Building financial immunity during the pandemic

Ever since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, there’s been a gush of information about preventative measures one must adhere to, to remain safe. They are all simple and effective ways to keep the virus at bay. Something even children can follow with ease. One of the important do’s on that list being, building the immune system to stay strong. One’s immunity indeed plays a vital role here as that is what helps to keep the body’s natural defences up and fight any viruses, bacteria and parasites daily without severe complications. However, when we fail to properly take control of our systems, these natural defences weaken over time. The same analogy can be applied to our financial planning. Let us see how.

Very often these days, we come across this phrase, “We are all in this together.”. Yes, we most definitely are. The pandemic is very much an emergency, a critical one at that which the whole world is facing. It came unannounced. Nobody ever imagined what a blow this would be and nobody still knows how long it’s going to last or how much more damage it’s going to cause. Phew! We have our fingers crossed and hope no more. But the one thing that stands out is that while we are in this together, we are not in the same boat. Each one of us is in a different boat flowing through the same turbulent river. Some of us have lost our jobs, some of us are operating under pay cuts, some of us have lost loved ones and some others still have everything intact but are living fearfully every passing day. We’ve somehow adapted to all the new ways forced upon us by nature since the last six months.

As much as we’d like to have everything back in our control much sooner than one can imagine, there are still a whole lot of questions yet to be answered. However, there are some which need to be brought to the fore and spoken about just as openly as the other preventative measures. Building financial immunity is just that and equally important as maintaining physical immunity. Having an emergency fund is a marker of that among many other things. As we find ways to navigate through this crisis, the question on almost everyone’s mind has been how to ensure financial security for their family. There are two important approaches to think of – short term and long term. Short term would  involve your day-to-day affairs and long term would apply to investments made for different goals still  many years away.

Short term

  • Re-assess your budget If anything, the pandemic has made us all realize that we don’t need much to live a happy life. We can actually live well on the very basic and re-evaluate our needs vs. our wants. With restrictions on outings and travelling, we can re-jig our monthly budgets to allot a sufficient amount to necessities, be very mindful with our spending and ensure we save for a rainy day.
  • Don’t ignore your emergency The first point about saving for a rainy day brings us to continue working on that emergency fund. Now, more than ever given that the emergency has actually struck or may be looming around in one form or the other. You’re probably making use of it depending on your current situation. But if not, it’s important to keep maintaining it for any unforeseen circumstances.
  • Be practical about your helper It’s hard enough to work from home that we also have to take care of the cooking and cleaning of our house. Not having our regular helpers for extended periods of time isn’t easy on anyone. Whether to start letting them in or wait till things get better, is another confusing question. Paying them their salaries on time without actually having the services rendered is also not a feasible option for many in these times. But if it does come to that, paying them at least half their salaries (if not full), can be a temporary solution instead of letting them go completely. And if that too doesn’t seem like an option, at least pay them a small token amount to keep them afloat for a short period of time.
  • Beware of coronavirus scams Cyber crimes under the name of coronavirus are a threat in these times. Even if you decide to donate or invest somewhere with good intentions, ensure that the source is credible. Do your research, ask around, don’t transfer any money through unknown links directing you to enter your bank account/credit card details without having checked if the money is going to an authentic party.

Long term

  • Staying invested As far as possible, it’s best not to disturb any investments intended for the long term to accomplish bigger financial goals. The market is volatile and you may not be comfortable looking at prices of stocks crashing. But withdrawing your money now because of this fear might turn out to be an impulsive decision especially if you try to buy back when the market recovers. The prices are prone to be higher then. Seeking advice from your financial planning adviser is highly recommended if staying invested is not an option for you.
  • Re-balancing your portfolio If at all the first point isn’t viable for you, it would be beneficial to consider re-balancing your portfolio before you make any drastic decisions. Again, consulting your financial planning adviser could give you a clearer perspective and help you plan better. The role of diversification or asset allocation can’t be emphasized upon more than in the current times. Hence, it’s best to ensure that re-balancing involves a good mix of various investments.
  • Insurance is a must Life and health insurance should both be non-negotiable. After all, health and finances are tied in so closely. It would be unwise to not have these insurance policies in place. In fact, getting a critical illness insurance policy would provide a bigger safety net by staying one step ahead, in case of any unforeseen circumstances.
  • Pay attention to your retirement account In the midst of everything that you’re trying to set right in these times, it’s possible that you might ignore your retirement account. Ensure that you don’t do that. It’s also important that you do your best to not disturb that either if cash flow is an issue currently. A retirement account should not be mistaken for an emergency fund. Therefore, do you best to not quit it or exhaust it either.

The last several months have been testing times for each one of us. With the new normal, multitasking is redefined and anxiety levels have been at their peak. But we’ve got to remember that there are a few things that are still under our control. Taking good care of ourselves and being responsible citizens is of course, the most important one. And being cautious with our finances, understanding the do’s and dont’s about money management in these unprecedented times is even more crucial to tide through this pandemic. Safety, to a large extent today lends itself to being financially immune too. A positive mindset is another one not to be forgotten in this list. Whatever boat we might be sailing in, we will get through this together.

Stay safe!

How to keep things on track during the pandemic?

A handy checklist for your reference.

DO’s

  • Increase liquidity – Enhance your emergency funds to double the amount
  • Reduce extra expenses – the lockdown is making us online shopaholics. The general tendency is such that the need for gratification is finding solace in spending online.
  • Use surplus time to build a financial plan
  • Take calculated risks
  • Take a health insurance and a term plan

DON’Ts

  • Take your job for granted
  • Break your emergency fund to trade in the stock markets for short term returns
  • Assume that endowment plans / LIC policies are sufficient life insurance
  • Think that all risks are bad and that one should not take any risk whatsoever

The 50/30/20 Formula

The path to achieving financial wellness starts by inverting the equation of ‘income minus expenses’ into ‘ income minus savings’.

Does moulding your money habits seem too overwhelming? Does thinking of how to build a road towards the future and get started makes you feel at the end of your wit? You don’t need to grasp at the straws anymore with this budgeting trick! 

The 50/30/20 Formula

The 50-30-20 budgeting rule suggests the division of income after taxes into obligations, goals and splurges.

50% of your income – “Must-Haves”

Warren Buffet calls the Must-haves, “ the heart of your Balanced Money plan”. This section of your income is dedicated to fulfilling all your basic needs which are crucial for your survival. These are the expenditures you need to incur on a day-to-day basis. It also includes minimum payments you need to make on your debts. Such payments may include groceries, utilities, housing, car payments, etc.

30% of your income – “Wants”

Expenditure on items that fall in this category is a choice. The main aim of such expenses is up-gradation of your lifestyle. For instance, buying a Mercedes instead of a more economical Honda. 

This 30% bucket includes vacations, entertainment, gym fees, hobbies, pets, eating out, cell-phone plans, and cable packages. These are things you don’t really need to get by.  A want for some people might be a need for others. For example, some might have photography as a hobby and some might want to pursue it as a career. So such people might spend more on photographic equipment and lessons.

20% of your income – “Savings” 

The remaining 20% of your savings goes to an often overlooked part of your income: your financial goals. This includes debt savings and investments.

Save 20% of my income? That’s impossible! 

Getting your expenditures into the right bracket and balancing your income in these exact proportions might not be possible for you immediately. There might be a real circumstance preventing you from hitting the right equation. 
If yes, then hold on to this key: If you can’t get your money in the exact balance, get as close as you can!
If not 20% of savings, then can you save 15% of your savings? If you can’t bring down your obligatory expenditures to 50%, then can you bring it down to 55%? A 55-30-15 plan is better than a 60-40-0 plan. 

Make Adjustments where Needed.

Granted, the 50/30/20 plan isn’t the only percentage-based budget. All percentage-oriented budgets are entirely customizable.
The percentages you set are adjustable based on your fluctuating income. Perhaps a 60/20/20 or 40/20/40 works best for you. If you just got a raise, for instance, you might be able to focus more on paying off your debt. But, if your rent rates have risen, it could mean cutting back on the amount you set aside for your “wants”. 
Hence, look at your existing finances to set a plan for the long term! You can tweak and revise your spending/saving categories according to your current earnings and lifestyle, allowing your budget to do justice to your current financial situation. 



Dodge these Investment Pitfalls in 2020

As you take stock of the triumphs and blunders made in 2019, the new year is the best time to brush up on the basics and become a better investor.

Most mistakes investors make are due to their own biases which keep them from making rational decisions. These biases are psychological – they are basically ‘hard-wired’ into us as humans, and in many cases are very helpful in making decisions. In investing, however, they often lead us to poor decisions and loss of returns.

Here are some pitfalls you need to avoid throughout the investment journey as we enter the new year.

1) Out with the old and in with the new

As the difficulty in the market escalates, investors tend to concentrate their portfolio on an investment strategy that has worked previously, thus missing an important turning point.

Your investment strategy needs to adjust as the tides turn in the investment market.  One should always reminisce that no asset class is designed or programmed to move in a straight ascending line. Warren Buffett has summarised it well in 18 words: “Volatility is not the same thing as risk, and anyone who thinks it is, will cost themselves money.”

For instance, temporary losses is often a cause of panic among investors. They tend to sell when equity asset prices start falling, whereas, actually they should be making purchases in a declining market. On the other hand, when equity prices are on the rise, investors generally tend to become avaricious expecting further gains, while that may not be the right move.

Instead, it is recommended to keep an open mind when it comes to investing and make sure you have a balanced, diversified investment mix.

2) Don’t let saving cost you money

Letting idle money waste away is a fool’s errand leading to lost opportunities. “The one thing I will tell you is the worst investment you can have is cash,” is how Buffett explains on how to view holding cash. If you chose to keep ₹50,000 under your mattress for 5 years instead of investing it with a compound interest of 10%, you choose to forego on a return of ₹30,592.05. 

If you’re just saving and not investing, you’re setting yourself up to lose money in the long run. That’s because inflation causes prices to rise, which makes money less powerful over time. The anecdote of losing money to inflation is investing.

3) Quit being silent about money

Not only are we bad at dealing with money, but we’re also bad at talking about money. But, the good news is that the more we talk about it, the more confident we are and the more information we have to make better and less stressful financial decisions.

Sharing and comparing your financial wins and fails is a great way to keep yourself motivated and pick up valuable tips about how you can improve these circumstances more quickly and efficiently. Within this framework, one needs to bear in mind the fact that WHO you speak to on the topic of money and finances does matter. We at CAGRfunds, give you that “second opinion” you need and set you on track to meet your financial goals. 

Mistakes are part of the investing process. Knowing what they are, when you’re committing them and how to avoid them will help you succeed as an investor. Watch this to take better control of your finances in 2020.